Traditional Land Holding System In Malabar
Who held the land in Malabar before the British established their revenue administration, and what rights did the actual cultivators possess? The answer is not simple. Traditional Land holding involved several overlapping rights including hereditary claims, leases, mortgages, cultivation rights and customary obligations. Historians continue to debate how these rights operated and how far they resembled modern ownership. The Traditional Land Holding System: The following were the important forms of land tenure in Malabar. Their precise meaning could vary by locality. Janmam ജന്മം The hereditary landed interest associated with ജന്മി or landlord. Janmam rights could be transferred inherited, or used to create subordinate interests Kanam കാണം A tenure involving an advance or payment secured against land often combined with right to occupy or cultivate it. Depending on the locality, kanam could function More like a lease or mo...